In 2005, the performance of the machine tool industry in terms of import and export showed a sharp contrast: in the case of a significant decline in the growth of imports, machine tool exports have increased substantially, and the growth rate has also increased.
According to customs statistics, in January-October 2005, the export of machine tool products was 2.423 billion US dollars, an increase of 35.78% over the same period of last year. The export value exceeded the level of the previous year. Among them, the export of metal processing machine tools grew rapidly, with an export of 647 million US dollars, an increase of 52.70% over the same period of last year. The export value also exceeded the level of the previous year: the export of Jinchao machine tools was 522 million US dollars, up 47.37% year-on-year; Billion dollars, an increase of 68.46%.
The gratifying situation In the situation that China's machine tool products exports are in a good situation, we can find that in 2005, China's machine tool products showed the following characteristics in terms of export:
First of all, the structure of export products has been greatly improved. Although traditional products are still the main commodities of China's machine tool exports, they account for a large share, but the trend indicates that the export of machine tools is being made up of high-end CNC products with labor-intensive, resource-intensive, low-tech, low-value-added products. transition. Especially for CNC machine, the export growth is very fast. Compared with the past, the export of light machine is the main one, which indicates that the domestic CNC system has made great breakthroughs in export.
Improvements in the structure of export products can be reflected in specific figures. According to statistics from January to October 2005, the average amount of export of machine tool products in China has increased significantly: the export volume of metal processing machine tools increased by 12.18%, and the amount increased by 52.47%. Among them, the lathes accounted for 21.7% of the export value and 12.6% of the bench drills, the average unit price of exports increased, the export volume increased by 19.39% and -11.60%, and the amount increased by 53.62% and 6.23%; the average unit price of woodworking machine tools increased, and the export volume increased. -11.63%, the amount increased by 17.19%.
In addition, the statistics on the number of CNC machine tool exports also reflect the improvement of the machine tool export product structure: from January to October 2005, the export of CNC metal processing machine tools increased significantly, the export value increased by 91.52%, and the export value of CNC machine tools has reached the export. The total number of machine tools was 27.7%, an increase of 5.6 percentage points over the previous year.
To some extent, the improvement in the export structure of machine tool products seems to have some intrinsic connection with the transfer of product exports.
Statistics show that in 2005, China's machine tool products export regions are entering the first world countries from the second and third world countries. For a long time, the export of machine tool products has been concentrated in the second and third world countries such as Southeast Asia and Africa. Even products exported to Japan, Europe and the United States and other countries in the world are low-end products.
Up to now, China has already exported some medium and high-end machine tool products to the first world countries, and there are still many machine tool companies that are or will soon start to develop high-end products in the European and American markets. There are indications that the share of high-end products exported to the first world countries in China's machine tool tools will continue to expand.
Export weakness Although the export of machine tool products has shown a sharp increase, and there are various gratifying trends, these advances are based on the past. In the past, the basis of the export of machine tool industry was rather weak, so for export The current situation cannot be blindly optimistic: for example, in the first half of 2005, the trade deficit of metal processing machine tools in China was as high as 2.89 billion US dollars.
Under the trend that the export situation of machine tool products is going well, many details must be treated with caution.
First of all, in the structural subdivision of export products, it can be seen that CNC special-purpose machine tools and CNC lathe exports account for about 3/4 of all CNC machine tool exports, which plays a decisive role in the growth of CNC machine tools. In particular, CNC special-purpose machine tools account for half of the output of CNC machine tools, but statistics show that from January to June 2005, its export volume increased by 441.88%, while the export value only increased by 106.07%. Such numerical comparisons are clearly not conducive to the sustainable development of machine tool product exports.
In addition, statistics show that although the export of various types of CNC machine tools shows rapid growth, the growth of some products is unstable. Such as CNC gear machine tools and CNC punching machines with small export volume, these products are too dependent on the market. Once the market fluctuates, it will have a very obvious impact on its exports.
The unreasonable structure of export products also poses a problem: many industries in China's electromechanical field are plagued by anti-dumping problems in terms of product exports, and the machine tool industry has not been spared. For example, the main products of abrasive abrasive exports are artificial corundum and silicon carbide, which account for up to 70% of the total, but the anti-dumping of individual products has become an unavoidable reality. In May 2005, 18 US companies filed an anti-dumping application against the Chinese and Korean diamond circular saw blades to the US Department of Commerce. At present, our company cooperates with the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Mechanical and Electrical Products to respond actively. However, regardless of the outcome of the response, during the legal proceedings that may last more than 10 months, the export of the product by Chinese enterprises will be greatly affected.
Not just the problem with this. China's machine tool industry still has a lot of export products that rely heavily on price competition strategies in the international market, which may lead to trade frictions.
There is one more point that cannot be ignored. Among the products exported by China's machine tool tools, some high-tech products are only labor-intensive assembly links in China. We have not formed a large-scale export of goods with independent intellectual property rights.
According to customs statistics, in January-October 2005, the export of machine tool products was 2.423 billion US dollars, an increase of 35.78% over the same period of last year. The export value exceeded the level of the previous year. Among them, the export of metal processing machine tools grew rapidly, with an export of 647 million US dollars, an increase of 52.70% over the same period of last year. The export value also exceeded the level of the previous year: the export of Jinchao machine tools was 522 million US dollars, up 47.37% year-on-year; Billion dollars, an increase of 68.46%.
The gratifying situation In the situation that China's machine tool products exports are in a good situation, we can find that in 2005, China's machine tool products showed the following characteristics in terms of export:
First of all, the structure of export products has been greatly improved. Although traditional products are still the main commodities of China's machine tool exports, they account for a large share, but the trend indicates that the export of machine tools is being made up of high-end CNC products with labor-intensive, resource-intensive, low-tech, low-value-added products. transition. Especially for CNC machine, the export growth is very fast. Compared with the past, the export of light machine is the main one, which indicates that the domestic CNC system has made great breakthroughs in export.
Improvements in the structure of export products can be reflected in specific figures. According to statistics from January to October 2005, the average amount of export of machine tool products in China has increased significantly: the export volume of metal processing machine tools increased by 12.18%, and the amount increased by 52.47%. Among them, the lathes accounted for 21.7% of the export value and 12.6% of the bench drills, the average unit price of exports increased, the export volume increased by 19.39% and -11.60%, and the amount increased by 53.62% and 6.23%; the average unit price of woodworking machine tools increased, and the export volume increased. -11.63%, the amount increased by 17.19%.
In addition, the statistics on the number of CNC machine tool exports also reflect the improvement of the machine tool export product structure: from January to October 2005, the export of CNC metal processing machine tools increased significantly, the export value increased by 91.52%, and the export value of CNC machine tools has reached the export. The total number of machine tools was 27.7%, an increase of 5.6 percentage points over the previous year.
To some extent, the improvement in the export structure of machine tool products seems to have some intrinsic connection with the transfer of product exports.
Statistics show that in 2005, China's machine tool products export regions are entering the first world countries from the second and third world countries. For a long time, the export of machine tool products has been concentrated in the second and third world countries such as Southeast Asia and Africa. Even products exported to Japan, Europe and the United States and other countries in the world are low-end products.
Up to now, China has already exported some medium and high-end machine tool products to the first world countries, and there are still many machine tool companies that are or will soon start to develop high-end products in the European and American markets. There are indications that the share of high-end products exported to the first world countries in China's machine tool tools will continue to expand.
Export weakness Although the export of machine tool products has shown a sharp increase, and there are various gratifying trends, these advances are based on the past. In the past, the basis of the export of machine tool industry was rather weak, so for export The current situation cannot be blindly optimistic: for example, in the first half of 2005, the trade deficit of metal processing machine tools in China was as high as 2.89 billion US dollars.
Under the trend that the export situation of machine tool products is going well, many details must be treated with caution.
First of all, in the structural subdivision of export products, it can be seen that CNC special-purpose machine tools and CNC lathe exports account for about 3/4 of all CNC machine tool exports, which plays a decisive role in the growth of CNC machine tools. In particular, CNC special-purpose machine tools account for half of the output of CNC machine tools, but statistics show that from January to June 2005, its export volume increased by 441.88%, while the export value only increased by 106.07%. Such numerical comparisons are clearly not conducive to the sustainable development of machine tool product exports.
In addition, statistics show that although the export of various types of CNC machine tools shows rapid growth, the growth of some products is unstable. Such as CNC gear machine tools and CNC punching machines with small export volume, these products are too dependent on the market. Once the market fluctuates, it will have a very obvious impact on its exports.
The unreasonable structure of export products also poses a problem: many industries in China's electromechanical field are plagued by anti-dumping problems in terms of product exports, and the machine tool industry has not been spared. For example, the main products of abrasive abrasive exports are artificial corundum and silicon carbide, which account for up to 70% of the total, but the anti-dumping of individual products has become an unavoidable reality. In May 2005, 18 US companies filed an anti-dumping application against the Chinese and Korean diamond circular saw blades to the US Department of Commerce. At present, our company cooperates with the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Mechanical and Electrical Products to respond actively. However, regardless of the outcome of the response, during the legal proceedings that may last more than 10 months, the export of the product by Chinese enterprises will be greatly affected.
Not just the problem with this. China's machine tool industry still has a lot of export products that rely heavily on price competition strategies in the international market, which may lead to trade frictions.
There is one more point that cannot be ignored. Among the products exported by China's machine tool tools, some high-tech products are only labor-intensive assembly links in China. We have not formed a large-scale export of goods with independent intellectual property rights.
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