Abstract China's economy has entered a new normal, vigorously promoted structural reforms, and focused on cultivating new kinetic energy, which has become a new idea for economic development. "Made in China 2025" and "Internet +" two major national strategies...
The Chinese economy has entered a new normal, vigorously promoted structural reforms, and focused on cultivating new kinetic energy, which has become a new idea for economic development. The introduction of the two major national strategies of "Made in China 2025" and "Internet +" has created a good environment for the formation of new economic kinetic energy. Since the beginning of this year, a number of industrial promotion policies have been successively launched, which has led to the rapid development of a large number of new industries, new technologies and new formats, and is expected to gradually grow into the pillar of China's economic development. The reporter learned from the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments that in the second half of the year, the pace of industrial upgrading will also accelerate, and "focusing on building new economic kinetic energy" will become the key words of a series of industrial promotion policies, including high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, biomedicine, and aviation. A number of industry promotion policies, including aerospace, are expected to be introduced in the second half of the year.
Strategic Manufacturing Power Country Policy System
Since the beginning of this year, the State Council and various departments have issued a series of policy documents to promote industrial transformation and upgrading. In May, the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Integration of Manufacturing and Internet Development", and the "Guiding Opinions on Actively Advancing the "Internet +" Action" issued last year, "Made in China 2025" constitutes a strategic policy system for manufacturing a strong country. The strategic height has laid a policy foundation for China to cultivate new kinetic energy.
At the same time, a number of important policy documents such as the “Notice on Implementing Major Engineering Packages for Manufacturing Upgrades and Transformationsâ€, “Robots (25.140, 0.00, 0.00%) Industrial Development Plan (2016-2020)†were introduced in the first half of this year. The industry has begun to provide guidance for promoting economic development.
Xin Guobin, deputy minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, told reporters that building a manufacturing powerhouse and a network powerhouse are important measures for China's future economic development, and are realistic choices for promoting supply-side structural reforms and achieving economic quality and efficiency. The introduction and improvement of the manufacturing power system has complied with this trend and will greatly promote the development of new industries and promote the formation of new economic momentum.
In response to the further integration of manufacturing and the Internet to promote the formation of new economic kinetic energy, many experts and industry insiders said that China's Internet promotion in the field of consumption, especially e-commerce, is at the forefront of the world, but in the manufacturing process of value creation, etc. On the other hand, the application of the Internet needs to be accelerated, and it is urgent to exert the advantages of Internet agglomeration to optimize various production factor resources, and to build a new production organization system and development model.
The industry generally believes that, combined with China's existing manufacturing advantages, a new production method marked by smart manufacturing will play an increasingly important role. Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, He Hezhen, told reporters that on the one hand, intelligent manufacturing involves many fields such as integrated circuits, automatic control, and next-generation communication technologies, and its development is bound to promote the development of these information technology sub-sectors. On the other hand, smart manufacturing will eventually be applied to the manufacturing industry, so it will greatly promote the industrial Internet, high-end equipment manufacturing, personalized manufacturing, automation and other manufacturing industries. These areas are the rapid development of China's new economic momentum. Important areas.
The new momentum of the situation economy is growing rapidly
As a number of policies have come to the fore, the effects have gradually emerged. According to data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Statistics Bureau, from January to May this year, on the basis of maintaining relatively stable growth in China's manufacturing industry, a large number of high-tech industries such as medicine, aviation and information technology are growing at an alarming rate and are becoming economic development. New kinetic energy.
According to the statistics of the Bureau of Statistics, from January to May, the growth of high-tech manufacturing industry accelerated, and the growth rate of industries such as medicine, computer, communication and other electronic equipment was higher than the average growth rate of the industry; high-end sub-sectors such as equipment manufacturing and aerospace were still Maintaining rapid growth, some emerging industries, including new energy vehicles and new materials, which are in line with the direction of consumption upgrading, have also maintained a momentum of rapid development, and their growth rates are significantly higher than the average industrial growth rate.
In addition to the higher growth rate, the above-mentioned industries have a complete industrial chain, which has obvious effects on the upstream and downstream industries, and the overall promotion of the economy is gradually emerging. Taking the aviation industry as an example, China Merchants Securities and other brokerage research reports pointed out that the development of the aviation industry will drive the development of core industries such as metal materials, metallurgical processing, CNC machine tools, power control, etc., which are not only potential industrial value. Moreover, it is closely related to the big goal of China's manufacturing transformation and upgrading. This is the original intention of the successive introduction of industrial promotion policies such as the 13th Five-Year Plan for Civil Aviation Development and the National Civil Transport Airport Layout Plan in the first half of the year.
The vigorous development of high-tech industries has enabled a large number of advanced technologies to be popularized, and its influence is spreading to all aspects of traditional industries, and more and more traditional industries have been transformed into new kinetic energy for economic development. According to the survey conducted by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, starting from the second half of 2015, the traditional manufacturing core areas of the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta have gradually accelerated the application of new equipment and technologies such as industrial robots and 3D printing. At present, some enterprises that adopt new technology and equipment have quickly completed the transformation and upgrading, and have already had the strength to compete in the international market.
In addition, new supporting technologies and production methods such as the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence have also begun to be applied on a large scale. These areas have also become hot spots for venture capital, showing great potential for development. According to incomplete statistics from institutions such as PricewaterhouseCoopers and China Investment Group, China’s high-tech ventures in the first half of this year have maintained rapid growth, and the cumulative investment in various types of venture capital in the fields of Internet of Things, big data, and cloud computing has exceeded 15 billion US dollars, an increase of more than 20% over the same period in 2015.
Lu Bingheng, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, believes that the rapid development of the above-mentioned fields has a double meaning. On the one hand, they will grow into new industries of the ranks of 100 billion or even trillion, providing new impetus for economic development. On the other hand, it will also drive many areas of the manufacturing and service industries, which will greatly benefit the realization of China's industrial transformation and upgrading goals.
The deployment of multiple industrial policies will come out in the second half of the year.
The reporter learned from the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Chinese Academy of Engineering and other departments that in order to further consolidate new kinetic energy and promote the healthy development of many important industries, a series of major policies and targeted industrial development plans will be introduced in the second half of the year. These include the 2025 “1+X†planning system that has been basically formed in China, and the “13th Five-Year Plan†for Software and Information Technology Services, the 13th Five-Year Plan for Industrial Green Development, and the Big Data Industry. Five "plans", "new materials industry" 13th Five-Year Plan" and other industrial planning. In addition, major engineering projects in the fields of aero engines, gas turbines, etc. will also be launched during the year.
It is worth noting that the "13th Five-Year Plan for Strategic Emerging Industries" will also be introduced in the second half of the year. It will outline energy conservation and environmental protection, new generation information technology, biomedicine, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials, and new energy vehicles. The blueprint for the development of the seven strategic emerging industries over the next five years. It is reported that this plan will propose a new five-year development goal based on the development of strategic emerging industries during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, and will target the seven major areas in accordance with the development trend of the industry and the direction of the international market. Development deployment.
In the second half of the year, the selection of China's 2025 major project library projects and the selection of major engineering special projects in the fields of aviation, shipbuilding and high-end equipment manufacturing will also be launched. According to the deployment of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the work of the 2025 pilot city in China will also be launched in the second half of the year. It is reported that in addition to the advantageous industries of existing cities or urban agglomerations, the pilot cities can further expand the industry, especially the development scope of high-tech industries, and also be within the scope of certain autonomy. Development provides a more relaxed environment and generous policy support.
In addition, the NDRC will promote the experience of the mature urban agglomerations in the Yangtze River Delta to the whole country on the basis of the preliminary pilot, and is expected to complete the planning of the Beibu Gulf and Central Plains urban agglomerations in the second half of the year. According to reports, the NDRC's main purpose is to promote the rapid formation of industrial belts through the establishment of urban agglomerations, further develop the original industrial advantages of the above-mentioned regions, and lay the foundation for the formation of new industries and new kinetic energy.
Wang Liming, chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the introduction of a series of industrial policies will help to form a superposition effect, a polymerization effect, and a multiplier effect, which will help stimulate the "double innovation" vitality, foster new modes and new business forms, and help accelerate the transformation of new and old production systems. It will also enable new industries and new kinetic energy to play a more significant role in promoting economic development.
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