Abstract Promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is a market economy behavior. Relevant departments should evaluate the performance of the unit's scientific and technological achievements according to the annual report of the unit's scientific and technological achievements, and use the evaluation results as a reference for the support of the unit...
Promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is a market economic behavior. Relevant departments should evaluate the performance of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of the unit according to the annual report on the scientific and technological achievements of the unit, and use the evaluation results as a reference for supporting the unit. Recently, the Ministry of Science and Technology organized relevant responsible persons and experts to interpret the "Implementation of the "Provisions of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Scientific and Technological Achievements Transformation Law" issued by the State Council. In order to promote the newly revised scientific and technological achievements transformation method, what are the functions of the “Several Provisions�
Zhang Jiejun, director of the Policy Judicial Regulations and Intellectual Property Department of the Ministry of Science and Technology, told the Economic Daily reporter that the "Several Provisions" focus on promoting technology transfer from R&D institutions and universities, inspiring scientific and technological personnel to innovate and create, and creating a good environment for the transfer of scientific and technological achievements. In terms of the system, which is widely concerned in various aspects and needs to be further refined on the basis of legal provisions.
For example, Zhang Jiejun said that in stimulating the innovation and entrepreneurship of scientific and technological personnel, those who make major contributions in research and development and transformation of results should not be less than 50% of the total reward. “At present, this policy is more motivating than developed countries. For example, the US Federal Technology Transfer Act stipulates that federal laboratories can draw no less than 15% of technology transfer income to reward inventors, but not more than $150,000. If this limit is exceeded, it will require the approval of the US president." Zhang Jiejun said.
"At the same time, "Several Provisions" also improved the system of part-time off-the-job transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and proposed that scientific and technological personnel of research and development institutions and institutions of higher learning can engage in part-time scientific and technological achievements transformation activities while completing their own duties, or retain personnel relations within three years. Gang is engaged in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements." Zhang Jiejun introduced.
Untied for the "shoulders"
Zhao Wei, a researcher at the Policy Judicial Regulations and Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Science and Technology, said that in reality, there are many "double shoulders" personnel who do both scientific research and leadership positions. They were previously restricted by some relevant systems, limiting the enthusiasm of the conversion results. The "Several Provisions" clarify that the departmental, unit and local research and development institutions, institutions of higher learning and other institutions (excluding internal institutions), and the full-time leaders of the above-mentioned institutions with independent legal entity are science and technology. If the main accomplisher of the achievement or the important contribution to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements can obtain cash awards in accordance with the provisions of the Law on the Promotion of the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements, in principle, no equity incentives may be obtained. Other scientific and technical personnel who hold leadership positions are the main accomplishers of scientific and technological achievements or make important contributions to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. They can obtain rewards and remunerations such as cash, shares or capital contribution ratios in accordance with the provisions of the Law on the Promotion of Scientific and Technological Achievements.
In addition, the "Several Provisions" also clarify that unit leaders are exempted from their decision-making responsibilities in the pricing of scientific and technological achievements due to changes in the follow-up value of scientific and technological achievements in the performance of diligence and due diligence and lack of illegal interests. “The value of scientific and technological achievements is hard to estimate, and it will change with time and environment. Therefore, in the process of transformation of results, implementing “exemption of duty†for unit leaders will help reduce their concerns and pressures and enhance transformation. Enthusiasm," Zhao said.
Strengthen government service functions
Chen Baoming, director of the Institute of Comprehensive Development of the China Academy of Science and Technology Development Strategy, told the reporter: "Promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is a market activity and a market economy. The Law of the People's Republic of China on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements and its provisions are giving full play to market decisiveness. At the same time, the focus is on better functioning of the government."
Chen Baoming said that the "Several Provisions" have improved the evaluation orientation of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. The relevant administrative department shall take the transformation of scientific and technological achievements as one of the evaluation indicators when evaluating the performance of the unit. At the same time, we will increase the support for research and development institutions, universities and personnel with outstanding performance in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. The relevant administrative department shall, based on the annual report on the scientific and technological achievements of the unit, evaluate the performance of the transformation of the scientific and technological achievements of the unit, and use the evaluation results as one of the reference basis for supporting the unit. In addition, we will do a good job in promoting the pilot taxation policy of the national independent innovation demonstration zone to the whole country, and implement the existing taxation policies to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Actively study and explore tax policies that support the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of individuals and individuals. Relevant departments of the State Council shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the reform of laws and institutions, study and formulate policies for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the industry and in this field.
It is understood that the Ministry of Science and Technology will strengthen the evaluation and inspection of legal implementation, and through the relevant means such as the annual report on scientific and technological achievements, strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of innovation subjects. In addition, the Ministry of Science and Technology will cooperate with the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress to conduct post-legislative assessments and conduct law enforcement inspections in a timely manner.
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