Focusing on accelerating the cultivation and development of emerging industries, promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional advantageous industries and enhancing the in-situ deep processing capacity of excess capacity, Qinghai Province will further strengthen the “leverage†adjustment role of key project investments and solve the problem of overcapacity through “capacity controlâ€. Optimize the structure of the industrial economy.
"Resolving excess capacity is the eternal theme of Qinghai for some time to come." Qiao Hongzhi, deputy director of Qinghai Provincial Economic Commission, said that in accordance with the principle of total amount control, in the key project investment field, Qinghai will no longer arrange electrolytic aluminum and steel in principle. Ferroalloys, photovoltaic manufacturing and other projects.
Qiao Hongzhi told reporters that according to the existing industrial base and technical equipment in Qinghai Province, Qinghai's electrolytic aluminum production capacity will be controlled within 4.5 million tons, cement production capacity should be reduced to 20 million tons, and ferroalloy production capacity should not exceed 2.4 million tons. The photovoltaic manufacturing silicon material does not exceed 15,000 tons.
Constrained by resource endowments and other conditions, Qinghai's industrial development structure is biased towards heavy industry, and the proportion of light and heavy industries is uncoordinated. Most of the major industrial products are industrial primary products, with high resources and energy consumption. Not only industrial structural contradictions are prominent, but also overcapacity Problems such as the difficulty in eliminating backward production capacity are more prominent.
Since 2010, Qinghai has continued to increase the elimination of backward production capacity, and adopted a number of measures to promote the upgrading of technical equipment in traditional industries, which has alleviated the contradiction in the industrial structure of Qinghai to a certain extent, but electrolytic aluminum, ferroalloy, The overcapacity in the cement and other industries and the weak ability to cope with market changes have not fundamentally changed.
According to the person in charge of the Industry Guidance Office of the Economic Commission of Qinghai Province, since the “12th Five-Year Planâ€, the standards for eliminating backward production capacity in key industries such as electrolytic aluminum, ferroalloy, cement and silicon carbide have been higher than the national level. The electrolytic aluminum electrolysis tank of 180KA and below is completely eliminated in the electrolytic aluminum industry. The main equipment and control technology of the backbone enterprises are at the leading level in China; the iron alloy ore furnace below 12500KVA in the ferroalloy industry has all been eliminated, and the country's first fully enclosed automatic ferrochrome smelting furnace has been developed. And the world's first set of ferrochrome smelting high temperature furnace gas; the cement industry machine shaft kiln has been completely eliminated, the new dry process cement production line accounts for 60% of the total production line.
“From 2011 to 2013, Qinghai Province has eliminated nearly 2 million tons of backward production capacity, and realized savings of about 1 million tons of standard coal. It also completed the annual elimination of backward production capacity in the country. But from the long-term and long-term industrial economy of Qinghai In terms of sustainable development, de-capacity in some industries still takes a long time." Qiao Hongzhi said.
To this end, in 2014, the Qinghai provincial government issued the “Implementation Opinions on Implementing the “Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Resolving the Severe Overcapacity of Production Capacity†and the “Implementation Plan for the Merger and Reorganization and Structural Adjustment of Five Industries Such as Printing Aluminum Ferroalloys†The Notice stated that by the end of 2015, Qinghai Province will make substantial progress in resolving the contradiction of overcapacity.
"Industry concentration has been significantly improved, production capacity has been strictly controlled, industry economic and technical indicators have reached advanced levels, and industrial structure has been further optimized. This is the basic goal." Qiao Hongzhi said that in order to achieve this goal, Qinghai has taken multiple measures at the same time. First of all, it is to carry out macroeconomic regulation and control from project investment, strictly control new capacity, and maintain the customs clearance for projects with overcapacity or potential surplus industries.
Secondly, implement differentiated policies, use policies to mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises, and encourage and guide industries with overcapacity to voluntarily carry out mergers and acquisitions, technological transformation and extension of the industrial chain. Enterprises that have undergone joint restructuring and technological transformation on schedule of overcapacity will give priority to the relevant national policies, and implement current or “high-to-high†electricity prices for enterprises that do not participate in, do not complete joint restructuring, and are backward in technology.
In the arrangement of key projects, the state's support funds will focus on major technological progress projects, enterprise technology innovation projects, circular economy projects that extend the industrial chain, and emerging industry projects.
“Technological progress projects and extended industrial chain projects in traditional industries such as chemical industry, non-ferrous metals, equipment manufacturing, and special light industries, as well as strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, biomedicine, energy conservation and environmental protection, are the key points for Qinghai in the next few years. Industrial projects promoted and supported," said Qiao Hongzhi.
"Resolving excess capacity is the eternal theme of Qinghai for some time to come." Qiao Hongzhi, deputy director of Qinghai Provincial Economic Commission, said that in accordance with the principle of total amount control, in the key project investment field, Qinghai will no longer arrange electrolytic aluminum and steel in principle. Ferroalloys, photovoltaic manufacturing and other projects.
Qiao Hongzhi told reporters that according to the existing industrial base and technical equipment in Qinghai Province, Qinghai's electrolytic aluminum production capacity will be controlled within 4.5 million tons, cement production capacity should be reduced to 20 million tons, and ferroalloy production capacity should not exceed 2.4 million tons. The photovoltaic manufacturing silicon material does not exceed 15,000 tons.
Constrained by resource endowments and other conditions, Qinghai's industrial development structure is biased towards heavy industry, and the proportion of light and heavy industries is uncoordinated. Most of the major industrial products are industrial primary products, with high resources and energy consumption. Not only industrial structural contradictions are prominent, but also overcapacity Problems such as the difficulty in eliminating backward production capacity are more prominent.
Since 2010, Qinghai has continued to increase the elimination of backward production capacity, and adopted a number of measures to promote the upgrading of technical equipment in traditional industries, which has alleviated the contradiction in the industrial structure of Qinghai to a certain extent, but electrolytic aluminum, ferroalloy, The overcapacity in the cement and other industries and the weak ability to cope with market changes have not fundamentally changed.
According to the person in charge of the Industry Guidance Office of the Economic Commission of Qinghai Province, since the “12th Five-Year Planâ€, the standards for eliminating backward production capacity in key industries such as electrolytic aluminum, ferroalloy, cement and silicon carbide have been higher than the national level. The electrolytic aluminum electrolysis tank of 180KA and below is completely eliminated in the electrolytic aluminum industry. The main equipment and control technology of the backbone enterprises are at the leading level in China; the iron alloy ore furnace below 12500KVA in the ferroalloy industry has all been eliminated, and the country's first fully enclosed automatic ferrochrome smelting furnace has been developed. And the world's first set of ferrochrome smelting high temperature furnace gas; the cement industry machine shaft kiln has been completely eliminated, the new dry process cement production line accounts for 60% of the total production line.
“From 2011 to 2013, Qinghai Province has eliminated nearly 2 million tons of backward production capacity, and realized savings of about 1 million tons of standard coal. It also completed the annual elimination of backward production capacity in the country. But from the long-term and long-term industrial economy of Qinghai In terms of sustainable development, de-capacity in some industries still takes a long time." Qiao Hongzhi said.
To this end, in 2014, the Qinghai provincial government issued the “Implementation Opinions on Implementing the “Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Resolving the Severe Overcapacity of Production Capacity†and the “Implementation Plan for the Merger and Reorganization and Structural Adjustment of Five Industries Such as Printing Aluminum Ferroalloys†The Notice stated that by the end of 2015, Qinghai Province will make substantial progress in resolving the contradiction of overcapacity.
"Industry concentration has been significantly improved, production capacity has been strictly controlled, industry economic and technical indicators have reached advanced levels, and industrial structure has been further optimized. This is the basic goal." Qiao Hongzhi said that in order to achieve this goal, Qinghai has taken multiple measures at the same time. First of all, it is to carry out macroeconomic regulation and control from project investment, strictly control new capacity, and maintain the customs clearance for projects with overcapacity or potential surplus industries.
Secondly, implement differentiated policies, use policies to mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises, and encourage and guide industries with overcapacity to voluntarily carry out mergers and acquisitions, technological transformation and extension of the industrial chain. Enterprises that have undergone joint restructuring and technological transformation on schedule of overcapacity will give priority to the relevant national policies, and implement current or “high-to-high†electricity prices for enterprises that do not participate in, do not complete joint restructuring, and are backward in technology.
In the arrangement of key projects, the state's support funds will focus on major technological progress projects, enterprise technology innovation projects, circular economy projects that extend the industrial chain, and emerging industry projects.
“Technological progress projects and extended industrial chain projects in traditional industries such as chemical industry, non-ferrous metals, equipment manufacturing, and special light industries, as well as strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, biomedicine, energy conservation and environmental protection, are the key points for Qinghai in the next few years. Industrial projects promoted and supported," said Qiao Hongzhi.
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