During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China will continue to increase pollution reduction efforts, and the binding targets for emission reductions will increase from two during the 11th Five-Year Plan period to four. In the next five years, the national emission reduction policy mechanism will be more perfect. According to preliminary estimates, in 2010, the national chemical oxygen demand emissions decreased by about 12% compared with 2005, sulfur dioxide decreased by about 14%, and the “Eleventh Five-Year†emission reduction task was overfulfilled. This is also the first time that China’s environmental goals have been completed in the five-year plan. . The environmental protection goal of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†is that by 2015, the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will drop drastically, the total discharge of major pollutants will be significantly reduced, and the quality of the ecological environment will be significantly improved. The country has determined to increase ammonia nitrogen and nitrogen oxides. Two binding indicators, the specific reduction will be implemented after approval by the National People's Congress. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, China has always maintained a high pressure on pollution reduction. Many regions rely on unconventional means to complete emission reduction. What is the space for pollution reduction in the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€? The “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†will rely on structural adjustments and a more comprehensive emission reduction policy. In terms of structural adjustment, for heavily polluting industries such as papermaking, textiles, and chemicals, the state may increase the elimination of backward production capacity by raising emission standards. In addition, during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, the environmental protection department will strictly control the low-level redundant construction of high-energy-consuming and high-emission industries, and accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity and mergers and acquisitions. For chemical and petrochemical projects, we must adhere to the planning of environmental impact assessment, optimize project layout, and clarify environmental risk prevention measures and requirements; and prudently approve petrochemical projects located in environmentally sensitive areas such as drinking water sources, rivers and rivers, and densely populated areas. Establish a long-term regulatory mechanism for steel industry construction projects. The environmental assessment project for the hydropower industry is strictly controlled. In terms of policies, the state will introduce a series of policies to help reduce emissions, including research and development of non-electrical industry desulfurization, thermal power industry denitrification price preferential policies, moderately increase urban sewage treatment charges and sewage charges, establish enterprise and regional emission reduction subsidies The mechanism, as well as the pilot project for the collection of motor vehicle sewage charges in key areas and cities that are most directly related to the people. In addition, from the perspective of the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, emission reduction is also facing severe challenges. After all, the current economy still maintains rapid growth, energy consumption and consumption will increase, and the basic national conditions with limited environmental capacity will not change in a short period of time.
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