Relevant statistics show that the western manufacturing industry accounts for 9.8% of the country, the hardware and electromechanical industry accounts for 8.95% of the country, and the metal products industry (small hardware) accounts for 4.28% of the country. According to Luo Baihui, secretary general of the International Model Association, the sales revenue of the western hardware and electrical industry accounts for about 35% of the western industry, and the western metal products account for more than 1.5% of the western industry. On the whole, the development of the western hardware and electrical industry is still in its infancy, with a small scale and low quality, but it indicates a large space for development and potential. The per capita GDP of the western region is likely to exceed 1,000 US dollars; the industrialization rate is close to 40%; the consumption structure will also shift from “eatâ€, “wear†and “use†to “live†and “goâ€; the level of urbanization in the west will probably approach 50% in 2020. . The industrialization promotion is mainly reflected in the strategy of local resource transformation in the west, which will lengthen the western industrial chain and further extend the western industry from primary products to finished products, such as deep processing of non-ferrous metals and ferrous metals. This will increase the demand for hardware and electrical products (especially tools, molds and other mechanical hardware). Luo Baihui said that the pace of industrial transfer from foreign and developed regions to the west will accelerate in the next five years. The investment of foreign investors in China has accelerated. The current part of foreign investment, including the headquarters and R&D centers of multinational corporations, continues to be transferred to the Bohai Rim and Northeast China. At the same time, there are also some foreign-owned and resource-dependent industries in the eastern coastal industries. The trend of labor-intensive and high-energy-consuming industries shifting to the west is estimated to have reached a climax during the 12th Five-Year Plan period. It is worth noting that with the shortage of the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta land and electricity, and even serious “labor shortages†and “technical shortagesâ€, energy resources and environmental constraints are increasing, and a considerable part of labor-intensive and energy-intensive types Enterprises are shifting to the central and western regions in large numbers. The most active enterprise outflow and capital outflow is Zhejiang. It is reported that most places in Zhejiang are facing a situation where there is no land available, and the power gap is the largest; it is estimated that hundreds of billions of private capital is finding out. From the perspective of national industrial layout, the transfer of small hardware industry in the manufacturing industry to the western region is not only in line with the law of technology gradient transfer (the coastal area focuses on high-tech industries, the majority of small hardware is not suitable for the development of the western region), and it is conducive to promoting the upgrading of coastal industries. And drive the development of the western manufacturing industry. Actively preparing and taking the initiative to undertake the transfer of coastal industries is an important opportunity for the accelerated development of the western regions in the future. The central government also made it clear that the country's strategy for developing the western region will not waver, the support for the west will not weaken, and the pace of economic and social development in the west will not slow down. In particular, in the future, the country’s long-term construction of national debt, budgetary investment and special construction funds will continue to lean toward the western region; while continuing to strengthen key construction projects in the west and rural infrastructure construction, it will increase basic education and public health in the western region. Financial support for social undertakings. The above four factors will make the future hardware and electromechanical industry in the west show a good development prospect. In the next five years, if the proportion of western hardware and electromechanical industry in the country increases by 3-5 percentage points, the western hardware and electromechanical industry will likely increase the output value of 2-3 billion yuan. International experience shows that industrialization is an insurmountable historical stage in developing countries and regions. For the vast western region, which accounts for more than 70% of the country's land area and about 28% of the country's total population, accelerating industrialization is an irreplaceable choice. At present, China is in the mid-industrialization stage. Coal, petrochemical, automobile, steel, real estate, building materials, machinery, electronics and other high-growth industries based on heavy industry have a strong development momentum, which will definitely constitute a huge market demand for the hardware and electrical industry. At the same time, we must pay attention to the state's macroeconomic regulation and control, especially the impact of changes in land, credit, and real estate policies. In the new historical development period, the western region, like the whole country, must abandon the traditional development model and follow the requirements of the scientific development concept and take a new road to industrialization. I. Relying on science and technology to prolong the resource processing chain and increase the added value of the manufacturing industry as much as possible. The western region is an enriched area of ​​natural resources in China, but the resource processing chain in the west is short and the added value is low. For example, the output value of the western non-ferrous metal mining industry accounted for 33.54% of the country, while the non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry accounted for only 27.12% of the national total, and the eastern part was 34.56% and 45.70% respectively. If the western deep processing coefficient can reach the national level or even the eastern developed areas, the manufacturing output value of the western region will multiply, which is also the key way to truly transform the resource advantages of the western region into economic advantages. Second, the development of green manufacturing, promote resource conservation and environmentally friendly development Green Manufacturing (GreenManufacturing) is a comprehensive consideration of resource optimization and environmental impact of the manufacturing system, its main purpose is to make industrial products from design, manufacture, packaging, transportation, use The product has a minimum impact on the environment during its life cycle, which does not harm human health and has the highest resource efficiency. According to this concept and the requirement to develop the manufacturing industry in the west, we can avoid the devastating consequences of resources and the environment, and realize the sustainable development strategy of “development in protection†and “protection in developmentâ€. Third, attach importance to the development of human resources. Combining the reduction of labor costs with the increase of employment, the proportion of employment in the western primary industry is still above 60%, which is higher than 10% of the national total. The transfer of a large number of rural labor will provide sufficient and cheap for the western manufacturing industry. Labor supply. Therefore, the western region should pay attention to vigorously develop labor-intensive industries, small and medium-sized enterprises and individual and private economies that absorb too much labor. This will not only reduce the labor costs of manufacturing, but also enhance market competitiveness, and at the same time help ease the employment pressure in the western region. Maintain social stability. Fourth, give play to the cluster effect of high-tech parks and cultivate regional competitiveness. The western region is sparsely populated, capital is scarce, and the development of manufacturing industry is not suitable for “spreading everywhereâ€. It should rely on the central cities to select some regional key development and construction with better basic conditions. For example, the southwestern Chengdu-Chongqing area, the Shaanxi Guanzhong area, the Guangxi North-South Qinfang Economic Zone, the Xinjiang Tianshan North Slope Economic Belt, and the Yinchuan Plain, etc., especially the western-level national development zone as an important carrier to guide regional leading industries and affiliated enterprise clusters. Development, in accordance with this, form an incubation base for manufacturing industries with competitive advantages in the west. V. Promoting institutionalized construction and effectively improving the regional development environment First, accelerate the reform of state-owned enterprises in the west, encourage the development of non-public enterprises, and truly form microeconomic entities with clear property rights, flexible mechanisms, and standardized operations. Second, improve the factor market system and establish funds. The market-based allocation mechanism of talents, technology, land and other resources; the third is to effectively transform government functions, enhance service awareness, and improve administrative efficiency. In particular, we must thoroughly eliminate the phenomenon of "three chaos" and change the system of "fostering people with fees" to form a good atmosphere for encouraging entrepreneurship in the whole society.
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