Low price
It is understood that the tender for the photovoltaic power plant concession project was launched in late June this year, and the technical standard was officially issued on August 10, with 13 projects in 6 provinces in the west, with a total scale of 280,000 kilowatts and a franchise period of 25 years. It is also the largest photovoltaic power plant concession project in China to date.
Such a huge project is naturally regarded as a must-have for all PV companies. However, the bidding results are the same as those predicted by the industry before. The principle of “the lowest bidder is the winning bidder†is still adopted. The bidding price is less than 1 yuan. / kWh, the highest price is 0.9907 yuan / kWh, the lowest price is only 0.7288 yuan / kWh. In addition, the 13 projects of the tender were all won by the central enterprises. Among them, China Power Investment is the biggest winner, and 13 projects have 7 projects.
To this end, some industry insiders believe that the bid price is at 1 yuan / kWh, partly because the construction period of the photovoltaic power generation project is two years, so the quotation reflects to some extent the decline in PV module prices in the next two years. Expectations, and it is estimated that the equipment component market will exceed supply next year, so many products may face a new round of price cuts.
However, for the low-price bid, more people in the industry expressed concern that such low prices have far exceeded the reasonable bidding range of the market and are unfavorable for the healthy development of the entire photovoltaic industry.
"This kind of non-market behavior bidding is actually limited to investing in enterprises with strong capital and background of central enterprises, while private enterprises with development potential and capable of promoting technological progress are excluded." Song Liang, an analyst at the Promotion Center, said in an interview with the reporter of the International Finance News that in the long run, it will surely affect the related upstream industries.
In the interview with this reporter, the chairman of Artes Sunshine Power Co., Ltd. also said: "According to the international 8% internal rate of return and the current cost of photovoltaic modules, about 1.4-1.5 yuan / kW. The on-grid electricity price is reasonable."
Open the domestic market
In fact, at the beginning of this project, many industry insiders said that the launch of the 280MW photovoltaic grid-connected power generation concession project is a signal that the domestic PV application market is accelerating. However, high prices and high costs have always been important factors hindering photovoltaic power generation.
"At present, solar power generation is still 5 to 10 times higher than the average price of thermal power generation industry of 0.3 yuan / kWh. The high cost is currently the bottleneck restricting photovoltaic grid-connected power generation and even the entire photovoltaic industry. It is also important that the domestic consumer market cannot be fully opened. Factors." Song Liang said.
In Song Liang's view, opening up the domestic market is necessary for the sustainable development of China's photovoltaic industry, "because China's photovoltaic industry mainly relies on European and American import markets."
It is understood that 98% of the domestic PV industry's production is used for export, and excessive dependence on foreign countries has always been a serious injury to the development of enterprises. However, some market institutions expect that since 2010, as the world's largest solar consumer, Germany, has gradually implemented the practice of reducing government subsidies, the German solar market recession is likely to be as high as 57% in 2011. Not only that, market analysts said that Germany's actions will cause chain reactions in other European countries, and Italy, Spain, the Czech Republic and other countries have shown signs of emulation. This will undoubtedly bring China's photovoltaic industry into a shackled situation.
“This requires the government to increase the cultivation of the domestic PV consumer market.†Song Liang, for example, said that in many underdeveloped regions, the promotion of household photovoltaic power generation, photovoltaic water heaters, especially in rural areas, the government gave certain financial support.
For the sustainable and healthy development of the photovoltaic industry, Song Liang said that the first is to create a fair and healthy development environment, to stop the unreasonable low-price bidding, encourage diversified capital to enter, and ensure that the industry is competitive. , can be shaped.
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