Industry calls for scientific planning of graphite resource development

From July 1st to 4th, the newspaper “going to the grassroots, changing style, changing the style of writing” Heilongjiang Bank interview team came to Jixi City to investigate and understand the development of the local petroleum and chemical industry. In the meantime, Han Yufeng, chairman of the Graphite Industry Technology Innovation Strategy Alliance, appealed to the country through this newspaper: Graphite is a strategic scarce resource for the country, and the graphite industry is a national strategic emerging industry. It should pay attention to the graphite and graphite industries as much as the rare earth. "Now graphite has become a key material for the manufacture of spacecraft, stealth aircraft and ships, lithium-ion batteries, etc. Graphite has been successfully used as a nuclear reactor and anti-atomic radiation housing for the manufacture of bearings for new submarines, producing high-purity graphite for defense. Graphite bombs, stealth aircraft and nose cones of missiles, etc.. Han Yufeng said that due to worldwide technological innovations and breakthroughs, graphite has become more and more widely used in high-tech fields and has become a strategic emerging material. At the same time, graphite, as a valuable resource that is not renewable, has been highly valued and researched by countries all over the world. "Because of its special chemical structure, graphite has excellent performance in high temperature resistance, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, lubricity, chemical stability, plasticity, thermal shock resistance, etc., and has become an indispensable key material in many fields of the national economy." According to Han Yufeng, four scientists in the world have won the Nobel Prize for their great achievements in studying graphite applications. Han Yufeng introduced that China's graphite has the largest reserves in the world, the first in production, the first in sales, and the most comprehensive in variety. China's graphite mineral reserves are 2 billion tons, accounting for 72% of the world's total graphite ore reserves, and production accounts for 80% of global production. There are more than 50 graphite manufacturers in China, with an annual production capacity of 600,000 to 800,000 tons. However, most of the graphite production enterprises in China still focus on the selection of graphite. The graphite deep processing industry chain is short, the graphite deep processing products have low technology content, and the high-tech deep processing graphite products are few. Compared with the graphite industry in developed countries, there is a considerable gap. At present, developed countries have returned to China after deep processing of imported primary graphite products from China. China needs to import about 30 tons of fluorinated graphite every year, which sells for 300,000 US dollars per ton, while China's high-carbon graphite exports only sell 5,000 yuan per ton. Han Yufeng suggested that the state should attach great importance to the strategic significance of the graphite and graphite industries, and attach importance to the graphite and graphite industries as much as the importance of rare earths. The state should formulate the graphite industry policy and industrial planning, set up the entry barrier, and carry out protective mining of graphite resources. The graphite resources should be allocated to high-tech enterprises with advanced technology and deep processing capabilities, and support and organize all parties to carry out technology. Innovation, giving policy support in fiscal, taxation, import and export, etc., making it a truly strategic emerging industry. It is understood that the graphite industry technology innovation strategic alliance currently has more than 30 member units such as Peking University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang Aoyu Graphite Group.

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