The living room is the largest living space in the family's living environment and it is also the center of family activity. Its main functions are family visits, watching television, listening to music, and talking with family members. The living room interior furniture configuration mainly includes a sofa, a coffee table, a TV stand, a wine bar counter, and an ornament case counter. Due to the versatility of use of the living room, large area, many activities, and people flow alternately and other characteristics, so in the design and the bedroom and other living space must have a certain difference, the design should take full account of the flexible use of environmental space, highlight the key Decoration site. In the arrangement of furniture design should be reasonable arrangements, fully consider the flow of navigation routes and the division of functional areas. Then consider the matching of lighting colors and the design of auxiliary functions of other living rooms.
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First, decoration points
(1) The living room can generally be divided into a reception area, a dining area, a study area, and the like. The reception area should be located on the outside, the dining area is close to the kitchen, and the study area is only a corner of the living room.
(2) While satisfying the multifunctional needs of the living room, attention should be paid to the harmonization and unification of the entire living room; for the partial landscaping of various functional areas, attention should be paid to the overall visual beauty. The color scheme of the living room should have a tone. What color is used as the tone should reflect the owner’s hobby.
(3) The average room color is used in lighter or cooler shades. There is plenty of sunshine in the south of the house, cool colors, and warmer shades in the north. The color tone is mainly reflected by the ground, the wall surface, and the top surface, while the decorations, furniture, etc. only play a role in adjusting and supplementing.
In short, to be comfortable and convenient, warm and friendly, rich and full, people feel warm and auspicious.
Second, lighting design
1. In the home decoration design, a variety of lighting solutions for different purposes are designed in the living room to enhance the indoor light level perception and make the space atmosphere warm.
2. In daily life, the entire room needs uniform illumination. On the contrary, the entire illumination needs to be reduced at the party and the dance. The necessary illumination must be taken in the local space to form the difference between light and shade. Therefore, switches or dimmers must be installed on each lighting fixture or on different combinations of lines. The movable lighting fixtures such as floor lamps, desk lamps and moving heads are used for local lighting. Corresponding to the use of the living room, they can be moved and displayed. The design of the atmosphere. The living room should be equipped with different lights according to the different attributes of the space. In this way, the ordinary space will be different because of the light settings.
3, the living room lighting has two functions, practical and decorative. In order for the family to have proper lighting conditions in their daily lives, such as reading newspapers, watching television, playing computers, etc., various possibilities must be considered at the time of design. The wiring embedded in the floor or wall and the socket on the wall should be carefully arranged, because the position of the desk lamp and floor lamp (along with other electrical appliances) can be moved flexibly, but if you pull a long wire, it will affect the appearance, but also Not safe. According to the various uses of the living room, the following types of lights need to be installed.
(1) Backlight: Provides a certain brightness for the entire room, contrasting atmosphere. - Display lights: Lighting for a particular part of the room, such as a picture, a sculpture, or a set of accessories.
(2) Lights: Provide lighting for a specific task, such as reading newspapers, watching television, playing computers, etc. At present, the interior lighting is basically tungsten, but there are still some other options.
(3) Fluorescent lamp: High brightness, but it can be placed in a light box and used as flood lighting. The inability to adjust the brightness is its biggest drawback, limiting its use.
(4) Low-voltage tungsten halogen lamps: expensive, but clear and bright high-quality lighting is sufficient to offset this shortcoming. It is also the closest light to daylight. There are now table lamps, ceiling lamps, floor lamps and spotlights made of low-voltage halide filaments, but all low-voltage lamps require transformers. Another advantage of the low-voltage lamp is that the heat emitted by the lamp bulb is absorbed by the reflector, so its light is cooler than other lamps and is more suitable as a display light.
(5) Tungsten lamp: It is the most widely used, but its service life is relatively short and its power consumption is large. Tungsten bulbs of various sizes and colors can now be purchased: pale pinks and yellows give a warm feeling; light greens and blues suit cool-coloured rooms. It is important to select lighting based on walls and ceilings. For example, dark walls absorb light and require stronger lighting. When choosing a lamp, you should pay attention to whether the lampshade matches the light and pay attention to the appearance, which will only be counterproductive.
Third, the bar design principles
1, set up the bar in the interior, we must consider the bar as part of a complete space, not just a piece of furniture, good design can integrate the bar into space. There is no specific rule for the position of the bar. Designers usually recommend using some distortion space. If we integrate the bar into the main body of space, we must consider the line of movement. Good design is instructive, making people more comfortable in living.
2. The location of course will also affect the design of the circuit and the water supply and drainage, especially when it is away from the pipe or drain pipe, the drainage becomes a big problem. The drain pipe should have a certain inclination angle. If the bar is near the outdoor location, the drain pipe can be taken outdoors and drained in a separate line; if the pipe has to be connected to the pipe and the slope is not enough, the pipe must be installed from the ceiling or the wall. Construction is troublesome. The cost will also increase.
3, if you want to use high-power electrical appliances in the bar, such as induction cookers, etc., it is best to design a separate circuit to avoid circuit tripping.
4, using the corner and built into the bar, the operating space needs at least 90cm, and the height of the bar has two sizes, single bar about 110cm up and down, double bar is 80cm and 105cm, the gap between at least 25cm, the inner layer Place items.
5. The depth of the countertop must be determined by the function of the bar. Drinks only differ from the table width required for eating. If there is a seat in front of the table, the countertop has to highlight the bar itself, so the depth of the countertop must be at least 40-60cm. The width of the bar below the bar is also more convenient storage.
6. How much length should the bar have to be convenient for use? In general, the smallest sink needs to be 60cm long, and the operating table is 60cm. Others can measure according to their needs.
7, set the sink of the bar to pay attention when buying the sink, the sink is best flat bottom slot, place the cup will not be dumped or crashed, the sink depth is best to have more than 20cm, so as not to splash, getting wet .
8, the design of the wine cabinet should pay attention to the convenience of use, the height of each layer is at least 30-40cm, the placement of the bottle part is best designed to be placed obliquely, so that the wine can be flooded through the stopper, so that the wine can be stored Longer; the depth of the cabinet should not be too deep, and it is inconvenient to take a cup to cross over other objects.
9, the best use of countertops wear-resistant material, veneer is not suitable, a sink with a bar is best able to water; if the bar use electrical appliances, fire-resistant material is the best, like artificial stone, US-resistant plate, stone And so on, are all ideal materials.
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