First, in the structural renovation project of second-hand housing, we must pay attention to the load-bearing wall can not be changed.
Many second-hand homes often have a wall with windows on their balconies and interiors. Remember that the bottom wall of the windows cannot be removed. Consider closing the balcony and removing the window and the door next to it. In this way, the balcony is set as a study or flower room, and the unopened half wall, according to its height, can also be added with a relatively wide marble countertop to make it a bar table or tabletop.
Many old houses have the problem that the bathroom light is dark or the exterior of the bathroom affects the light in other rooms. At this time, it may be considered that the exterior wall of the bathroom can be partially or completely removed, and the glass brick wall can often be used well. The effect; there are some old houses that are not square, and there are always spaces that are prominent or concave. These spaces can make use of imagination to make full use of the dual functions of recreation and storage.
In the past, the windows used in old houses did not generally have the function of insulation and dust-proofing. Therefore, it is best to replace them when they are renovated. It is recommended that they be replaced with flat-cut windows of broken aluminum and hollow glass. In addition, many second-hand houses also do not have interior wall insulation. After the renovation of the windows and insulation, the indoor temperature will not be so cold in winter and the summer will not be so hot. The entire energy consumption will be reduced greatly whether it is cooling or heating.
Second, second-hand housing hidden project precautions <br> Second-hand housing hidden works should pay attention to the following four:
1. Water reform: In the past, the water pipes used were mostly galvanized pipes, which could not be concealed or hidden. It is recommended that all pipes should be replaced with new ones such as PPR and buried in a dark place, which can greatly improve the integrity of the indoor space.
2. Electrical reform: The circuits of second-hand houses often have many problems, such as the use of aluminum wires with low safety, or the fact that all wires are not embedded directly in the wall, or the power distribution is unreasonable, etc. One of the problems is to re-do the entire indoor circuit. Reasonable distribution, air conditioning, air conditioning, lighting, lighting, with 2.5 square or 4 square copper wire, buried in the dark must wear the pipe, and the threaded pipe to choose high-quality pvc pipe.
3, Radiator transformation: the old-fashioned radiator of second-hand housing, certainly many people hope to replace, and many times, also need to move the location of the radiator, but this project must hire professional personnel to operate, if the change is unreasonable, It is easy to cause poor circulation of the radiator system, or the risk of water leakage in the future. Generally, radiator distributors provide professional services. It is advisable to seek them directly, and if necessary, they can consult the property again.
4, waterproof: After so many transformations, it is impossible not to destroy the previous waterproof layer, so re-do waterproof is essential.
Finally, to remind everyone that in the grooved pipe, if you encounter steel must not be destroyed, this will greatly affect the safety of the building!
Third, how to distinguish which wall is the best way to distinguish load-bearing wall wall is to see the architectural drawings, but sometimes there is no relevant information in the hands mainly through the wall thickness to identify: the wall is generally more than 240MM bearing wall.
Some unrecognizable walls, such as walls and walls shared by neighbors, are also load-bearing walls. In a typical brick-concrete structure, there are load-bearing walls in addition to the walls of the bathroom and kitchen. The internal partitions in a framed house are generally not load-bearing walls.
Fourth, the bearing wall in the end can not be removed from the security point of view, the bearing wall can not be dismantled, and if you remove the bearing wall, your neighbor has the right to sue you and ask you to restore, so do not remove the bearing wall for safety Now. Of course, there are also professional construction companies that can remove some of the bearing walls and then use reinforcement methods such as embedment and sticking to achieve the original loading capacity. However, before the construction, they should be approved by the property.
Fifth, changes in the heating pipe and the water pipe precautions Heating pipe and water pipes have a common feature is that these pipes are within a certain range to form an overall system, each household can not be completely independent. Therefore, when such a pipeline is reconstructed, care should be taken to ensure that all modifications are done without affecting the entire system. The relevant provisions of the "General Principles of Civil Law of the People's Republic of China" are:
"Article 83 Adjoining parties to real estate shall, in the spirit of facilitating production, facilitating life, solidarity and mutual assistance, and fairness and reasonableness, properly handle the adjacent relations of water interception, drainage, traffic, ventilation and lighting. If the neighbor causes obstruction or loss, it shall stop the infringement, remove the obstruction, and compensate for the loss." In other words, if you reform the heating and water mains and prevent others who use the main pipe together, then it will be a violation. This rule. Specifically, for example, the general water is a branch water pipe coming out of the main water pipe. There is often a water meter. After the water meter goes to the water outlets of your house, you can, in principle, pipe the water meter. Any change, because the pipeline changes after the water meter will not affect the main system.
However, if you intend to renovate the main pipeline before the water meter, you must get the consent of the property. The general property will represent other owners to review whether your renovation plan will affect the normal use of other users. In the same way, both heating pipes and sewer pipes are available, and the main pipe cannot be modified at will.
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