Double the standard for the discharge of sewage charges to environmental taxes
Officials have exposed their sewage charges to pollute enterprises and become environmental protection departments.
The Ministry of Environmental Protection will double the sewage charges of enterprises across the country.
Double the sewage charge collection standard
Before the end of June 2015, the price, finance and environmental protection departments of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) shall adjust the emission standards for sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas to not less than 1.2 yuan per pollution equivalent, and the chemical needs in the sewage. Oxygen content, ammonia nitrogen and five major heavy metals (lead, mercury, chromium, cadmium, metal-like arsenic) pollutants are levied at a rate of not less than 1.4 yuan per pollution equivalent.
Enterprises generally believe that the state raises the standards for the collection of sewage charges, which is intended to give full play to price leverage and promote pollution control and emission reduction; the rising environmental protection costs brought by the new collection standards will force enterprises to invest more energy and financial resources to carry out pollution reduction and emission reduction. . This process is painful for some companies, but it is a rare opportunity for some environmentally-friendly companies and environmental technology research and development and service companies.
From the point of view of regulatory measures, using price leverage to force enterprises to reduce emissions is the most powerful measure, and the effect is also the most obvious. First, it can promote enterprises to upgrade existing environmental protection facilities, or encourage enterprises to introduce new technologies, and strive to reduce the total amount of emissions and reduce the concentration of pollutants. The second is to force some enterprises with poor environmental governance to purchase indicators in the emissions trading market, which is conducive to controlling the total amount of emissions in the region. This move will inevitably bring greater environmental cost pressures to SMEs that have consistently defaulted on environmental protection. Some enterprises may be eliminated.
Taking chemical oxygen demand as an example, the current take-over standard for the sewage treatment plant in the park is 1000ppm and the sewage charge is 7.5 yuan/ton. If the sewage collection fee is increased, the sewage treatment plant must also raise the charging standard. Therefore, what companies need to do is to reduce the concentration of pollutants through pretreatment and reduce the total amount of emissions.
Since most of the chemical wastewater involves ammonia nitrogen, COD, heavy metals and other indicators, the cost is high. Moreover, the "Notice" proposes to raise the sewage discharge standard for five major heavy metals in sewage. In order to meet the new emission standards, enterprises must increase the secondary input of technology, manpower and equipment, and the treatment cost of "three wastes" will increase substantially. According to preliminary estimates, only the wastewater discharge cost will be more than doubled.
The adjustment of sewage charges will cause operational pressure on some enterprises in the short term, but in the long run, it should be more beneficial than harm. First, the increase in sewage charges forced enterprises to speed up the upgrading of processes and equipment, promote energy-saving emission reduction and technological innovation; second, it can force enterprises to change their pollution discharge behavior through price means, and transform development concepts and development methods. This is a spur to companies that are interested in transformation and upgrading and long-term development. It is also a boost.
The increase in sewage charges will undoubtedly accelerate the research and development of water-based products for coatings enterprises, especially small-scale oil-based paint manufacturers mainly engaged in burning coal, and medium-sized paint manufacturers with backward equipment, and the development space will be further reduced. If coating companies reach an agreement under the pressure of environmental protection, reducing the production of oil-based coatings and gradually increasing the market share of high value-added water-based coatings, it is certainly beneficial to the industry. The substantial increase in sewage charges will also accelerate the process of integration of the coatings industry. Some small paint and coating companies will be out of the market ahead of time, and some relatively weak coating products will fade out of the market. This will free up market space for the dominant companies, and it is an opportunity.
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