The development status of China's tool industry can be said to be a microcosm of the macro economy. On the one hand, the reform and opening up has achieved tremendous development in the past 30 years. Especially since the beginning of the new century, this development has been accompanied by qualitative improvement and the momentum is very good.
However, it should be noted that the current dominant position in the tool industry is still the extensive development of resource consumption; in 2007, China’s high-speed steel consumption was 80,000 tons, and cemented carbide consumption was 16,500 tons. It accounts for 40% of world consumption. However, the sales of cutting tools in China account for only 15% of the global total. This contrast fully reflects the extensive development of the industry and the serious waste of resources.
For example: high-speed steel cutting tools, China produced 4 billion pieces in 2007, which is an astronomical figure in the global tool industry, 50 times the output of the industrial powers in Japan (2007, the production of high-speed steel tools in Japan, 87 million pieces), so much production What is the tool? Most of them (80% of the total) are exported as household kits. It costs 65,000 tons of high-speed steel (estimated that 20,000-30,000 tons is low-alloy shoddy high-speed steel) and exchanges 800 million US dollars, which is cheaper than the price of materials in the international market. It relies entirely on national tax rebate subsidies.
Another example is that cemented carbide cutting tools are the main force of modern high-efficiency cutting tools that are being developed in China. In recent years, they have grown at an annual rate of more than 30%. Some high-end products meet the development needs of modern manufacturing, and the development momentum is good. But the overall level is still not high. For example, in the 165,000 tons of cemented carbide produced in China in 2007, 4,500 tons were used for cutting tools, which is equivalent in quantity to Japan. But the value of making tools, Japan reached 2.5 billion US dollars, China is only 800 million US dollars, less than 1/3 of Japan. This shows that the overall level of domestic cemented carbide high-efficiency tools is still quite different from that in foreign countries. Therefore, the demand for manufacturing has to rely on a large number of imports to solve, in 2007 imports reached 7.5 billion US dollars. The sales of major foreigners in China have grown by 30% annually, exceeding the average annual growth rate of domestically produced tools.
The above situation shows that in China's tool industry, the current situation of wasting resources, low-level expansion, and extensive operation is still very serious. It is imperative to implement industrial restructuring.
The unreasonable pattern of the "low-end melee, high-end failure" in the Chinese tool market can be clearly seen from the sales of domestically produced tools in 2007. In 2007, the sales revenue of domestic cutting tools was approximately RMB 21 billion. Of which, exports were 850 million US dollars. Calculated at the average exchange rate of the year, it is about 6.5 billion yuan. Therefore, the sales of domestically produced tools in the domestic tool market in 2007 was approximately RMB 14.5 billion, of which cemented carbide tools accounted for approximately RMB 5.8 billion, accounting for approximately 40%. In the same year, imported tools were 750 million US dollars, about 5.8 billion yuan, mainly cemented carbide efficient tools. Therefore, in 2007, the consumption of cutting tools in China was about 20 billion yuan, of which cemented carbide tools accounted for about 54%. According to the above data, the domestic tool market share in the domestic market exceeds 70%. The share is not low. However, the current outstanding contradiction is that in the field of modern efficient tool market, multinational companies still dominate. At present, the sales of hard alloy high-efficiency tools in developed countries account for more than 70% of all tools. The proportion of cemented carbide tools in domestically produced tools is only 40% of the domestic sales. If the total domestic and foreign sales is even lower, only 28%. The serious and unreasonable structure of China's tool products can be seen in general.
However, it should be noted that the current dominant position in the tool industry is still the extensive development of resource consumption; in 2007, China’s high-speed steel consumption was 80,000 tons, and cemented carbide consumption was 16,500 tons. It accounts for 40% of world consumption. However, the sales of cutting tools in China account for only 15% of the global total. This contrast fully reflects the extensive development of the industry and the serious waste of resources.
For example: high-speed steel cutting tools, China produced 4 billion pieces in 2007, which is an astronomical figure in the global tool industry, 50 times the output of the industrial powers in Japan (2007, the production of high-speed steel tools in Japan, 87 million pieces), so much production What is the tool? Most of them (80% of the total) are exported as household kits. It costs 65,000 tons of high-speed steel (estimated that 20,000-30,000 tons is low-alloy shoddy high-speed steel) and exchanges 800 million US dollars, which is cheaper than the price of materials in the international market. It relies entirely on national tax rebate subsidies.
Another example is that cemented carbide cutting tools are the main force of modern high-efficiency cutting tools that are being developed in China. In recent years, they have grown at an annual rate of more than 30%. Some high-end products meet the development needs of modern manufacturing, and the development momentum is good. But the overall level is still not high. For example, in the 165,000 tons of cemented carbide produced in China in 2007, 4,500 tons were used for cutting tools, which is equivalent in quantity to Japan. But the value of making tools, Japan reached 2.5 billion US dollars, China is only 800 million US dollars, less than 1/3 of Japan. This shows that the overall level of domestic cemented carbide high-efficiency tools is still quite different from that in foreign countries. Therefore, the demand for manufacturing has to rely on a large number of imports to solve, in 2007 imports reached 7.5 billion US dollars. The sales of major foreigners in China have grown by 30% annually, exceeding the average annual growth rate of domestically produced tools.
The above situation shows that in China's tool industry, the current situation of wasting resources, low-level expansion, and extensive operation is still very serious. It is imperative to implement industrial restructuring.
The unreasonable pattern of the "low-end melee, high-end failure" in the Chinese tool market can be clearly seen from the sales of domestically produced tools in 2007. In 2007, the sales revenue of domestic cutting tools was approximately RMB 21 billion. Of which, exports were 850 million US dollars. Calculated at the average exchange rate of the year, it is about 6.5 billion yuan. Therefore, the sales of domestically produced tools in the domestic tool market in 2007 was approximately RMB 14.5 billion, of which cemented carbide tools accounted for approximately RMB 5.8 billion, accounting for approximately 40%. In the same year, imported tools were 750 million US dollars, about 5.8 billion yuan, mainly cemented carbide efficient tools. Therefore, in 2007, the consumption of cutting tools in China was about 20 billion yuan, of which cemented carbide tools accounted for about 54%. According to the above data, the domestic tool market share in the domestic market exceeds 70%. The share is not low. However, the current outstanding contradiction is that in the field of modern efficient tool market, multinational companies still dominate. At present, the sales of hard alloy high-efficiency tools in developed countries account for more than 70% of all tools. The proportion of cemented carbide tools in domestically produced tools is only 40% of the domestic sales. If the total domestic and foreign sales is even lower, only 28%. The serious and unreasonable structure of China's tool products can be seen in general.
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