On July 7, 2014, Fujian ’s Fuzhou Environmental Protection Bureau ’s official website announced the comprehensive administrative enforcement of Fuzhou ’s environmental protection in the second quarter of 2014, and issued a total of 60 fines to 42 companies. Among them, more than 20 Minqing ceramics companies are on the list, accounting for more than half of the total number of illegal fines, and the fines range from 10,000 to 90,000. Among them, there were many of the two tickets. Fujian Minqing Central Asia Ceramics Co., Ltd., Fujian Fuzhou CITIC Porcelain Co., Ltd., Fujian Minqing County Xixi Ceramic Factory, and Minqing No. 1 Ceramic Factory each ate three. The fines were all fined 90,000 yuan. This is just a microcosm of the environmental protection governance of ceramic enterprises in Minqing County. In fact, since the beginning of this year, in order to promote the coal-to-gas conversion work, Minqing County has put a heavy emphasis on the ceramic enterprises in its jurisdiction, shutting down ceramic enterprises in a large area, from the peak period of 252 ceramic construction enterprises, after continuous rectification and technological transformation, At present, there are only 42 companies left, and 210 companies have been shut down and transferred to production.
On February 6, 2014, the People ’s Government of Minqing County issued the “Notice on the Implementation Plan for Promoting the“ Coal to Gas â€Work of Ceramic Building Enterprises in Minqing Countyâ€. Prior to January, Longfeng Ceramics Co., Ltd. had been shut down and prohibited To resume production. From February, the blue sky ceramics will be closed and demolished, and the construction will be re-planned according to the high starting point and high standards. Before the end of March, Fude Ceramics Co., Ltd. will complete the transformation of a production line and start using natural gas. Before the end of June, four ceramic construction enterprises including Fude, Fuxing, Jintao and Xixi should complete the transformation and start using natural gas. Before the end of June, the Jiamei ceramics enterprise stopped production, shut down and demolished, and re-planned construction according to high starting point and high standards. On July 11, the Office of the People ’s Government of Minqing County sent a letter to “Minming County Solidly Promoting the Coal-to-Gas Reform of Pottery-Building Enterprisesâ€, planning to upgrade and upgrade 2 pottery-building enterprises and 7 coal-to-gas-fired gas-building enterprises during the year. At present, four ceramic enterprises have been shut down. Before the end of July, Great World Ceramics completed the transformation of one kiln to use natural gas, and after the successful development of new products, completed another kiln to fully use natural gas. Before the end of August, three ceramic construction enterprises including Sanxinda, Huida, and Changlong were closed, collected and stored for the development and construction of municipal roads. Before the end of October, two new ceramic construction enterprises of New Oriental and Ouya completed the transformation, began to use natural gas, and dismantled the water gas generator.
Under the huge pressure of environmental protection, Minqing County urged the transformation and transfer of the pottery industry, and its industrial output value of the pottery industry also decreased from 53% in 2012 to 14% now. According to relevant statistics, during the peak period in 2012, there were 252 ceramic enterprises in Minqing County. However, by May 2014, the total number of official ceramic enterprises was only 42. According to a reporter's investigation, there are only about 30 ceramic enterprises in production on July 23. Among them, there are six or seven ceramic enterprises that have completed coal-to-gas conversion. Among them is Fujian Lianxing Ceramics Co., Ltd. located in Baijin Industrial Park, which is currently the largest building ceramics company in Minzhang production line. Its chairman Yin Banghe told reporters that they built a production plant here in 2012, which was based on natural gas. As a fuel, the gas pipeline from West to East is completely enough for the ceramic enterprises that have completed the rectification.
The reporter called the Minqing County Environmental Protection Bureau, and its staff said that the use of coal to gas will increase the cost of fuel by 50%, but coal to gas is necessary. Now that only part of the pipeline is laid, when the pipeline is laid and when The coal-to-gas conversion will be fully implemented, and the time is estimated to be fully completed in the past two years. This is stipulated in the "Notice of the Implementation Plan for Promoting the" Coal to Gas "Work of Ceramic Building Enterprises in Minqing County". By 2016, after the opening of the Minqingmen Gas Station of the Haixi Natural Gas Pipeline Network, the ceramic enterprises will use coal to gas in a comprehensive manner. Agree. In an interview with local media, Huang Weijiang, director of the Minqing County Environmental Protection Bureau, said that the main pollutants produced by using a gas generator are dust, sulfur dioxide, phenol-containing wastewater, coal tar, etc., which are the main sources of pollution in the local environment. Energy is natural gas.
For the ceramic enterprises that use natural gas, what is the government's subsidy policy? Yin Banghe said that the price of natural gas is 2.95 yuan per cubic meter, which is similar to other ceramic production areas in Fujian. Because their enterprises use more advanced production equipment, the total production cost has increased by only 7 to 8% compared to the enterprises that do not use natural gas, which is affordable. However, there is no subsidy for the ceramic enterprises that use natural gas in the county. policy.
Editor in charge: GO Jiaju CC
MOL File:82-45-1.mol
1-Amino Anthraquinone Properties
Melting point:253-255 °C(lit.)
Boiling point:364.52°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.1814 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.4700 (estimate)
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility Soluble in alcohol, benzene, chlroform, ether, glacial acetic acid, HCl
Colour Index 37275
Merck 14,417
BRN 396360
Stability:Stable. Incompatible with acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, chloroformates, strong oxidizing agents.
CAS DataBase Reference82-45-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference1-Aminoanthraquinone(82-45-1)
EPA Substance Registry System9, 10-Anthracenedione , 1-amino-(82-45-1)
1-Amino anthraquinone Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Chemical Properties
deep brown crystalline powder
Safety Profile
Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. An eye irritant. Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic NO,. See also AMINES
1-Amino anthraquinone Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Nicotinic acid Sodium dithionite 1-Anthraquinonesulfonic acid Sodium sulfide Sodium sulfite Anthraquinone Metanilic acid Nitric acid Sulfuric acid
Preparation Products
VAT BLACK 27 Vat Green 3 Disperse Red 146 1-Amino-2,4-dibromoanthraquinone Disperse Red 127 Disperse Red 53 Vat Yellow 33 Vat Black 9 Vat Green 8 Vat Black 8 Vat Black 25 1-amino-4-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)Anthraquinone 1-amino-4-hydroxy-2-[(6-hydroxyhexyl)oxy]anthraquinone Bromaminic acid Disperse Red 60 C.I. 60752 Vat Grey M
Specifications
Melting Point
252°C to 255°C
CAS
82-45-1
MDL Number
MFCD00001213
Merck Index
14,417
Solubility
Information
Soluble in
alcohol, benzene, chlroform, ether, glacial acetic acid, HCl
SMILES
C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC=C3)N
Molecular
Weight (g/mol)
223.231
Formula Weight
223.23
Chemical Name
or Material
1-AMINOANTHRAQUINONE
Molecular
Formula
C14H9NO2
Beilstein
396360
Synonym
1-aminoanthraquinone ,
diazo fast red al, anthraquinone, 1-amino, 1-amino anthraquinone,
1-aminoanthrachinon, 1-amino-anthraquinone, 9,10-anthracenedione, 1-amino,
alpha-Aminoanthraquinone, 1-Amino-9 , 10-anthraquinone ,
1-amino-9,10-anthracenedione
InChI Key
KHUFHLFHOQVFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name
1-aminoanthracene-9 , 10-dione
Percent Purity
97%
1-Aminoanthraquinone
1-AMINOANTHRAQUINONE,82-45-1,1-aminoanthracene-9,10-dione,Diazo Fast Red AL,Anthraquinone 1-amino-,1-Amino anthraquinone
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